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First received: June 05, 2026

Clinical Trial: Temporomandibular Disorders and Bruxism in Elite Basketball Referees

Study Status: COMPLETED

Recruit Status: COMPLETED

Condition: Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD)
Bruxism

Study Type: OBSERVATIONAL


Official Title: Assessment of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders and Bruxism in Elite Basketball Referees: An Ultrasonographic Evaluation and Comparative Analysis With Healthy Controls

Brief Summary: This study aims to determine the frequency of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and bruxism in elite basketball referees and to compare the findings with healthy controls. Basketball referees are exposed to high stress levels and maintain a prolonged parafunctional activity by holding a whistle between their teeth during matches, which may increase the risk of TMD and bruxism.Participants will be evaluated using the Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD), including Axis I and Axis II…

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