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Beyond tessellation: AI-derived choroidal vessel density on multi-channel cSLO as a surrogate biomarker for OCT choroidal parameters

Abstract: To develop an AI-based method for quantifying choroidal vessel density (CVD) from ultra-widefield confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (UWF-cSLO) and to validate this…

Date: 2026-10-07

AI-driven CT assessment of erector spinae myosteatosis: muscle quality and its association with strength and frailty in older surgical patients

Abstract: Frailty and sarcopenia are overlapping syndromes that increase adverse outcomes in older adults. Computed tomography (CT) is a reference standard for body composition…

Date: 2026-10-07

Predicting cumulative live birth after IVF with growth hormone supplementation: the role of pretreatment duration and machine learning-based models

Abstract: To investigate the association between growth hormone (GH) pretreatment duration and cumulative live birth (CLB), identify key prognostic factors, and develop predictive…

Date: 2026-10-07

Association between Ebola prevention training and prevention-related cognitive and behavioral factors among Chinese expatriates in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: a cross-sectional study informed by the RANAS framework

Abstract: This study aimed to explore the associations between Ebola prevention training experience and multiple prevention-related outcomes (infectious disease knowledge, risk…

Date: 2026-10-07

Construction and validation of a three-dimensional CT spatial localization algorithm for segond fracture based on tibial bony landmarks: an anatomical reference study for AI-assisted preoperative planning

Abstract: The clinical translation of AI-assisted surgical navigation and digital twin modeling is hindered by the absence of a standardized, reusable anatomical spatial reference…

Date: 2026-10-07

Flexible expansive tubular endoscopic (Flextube) spine surgery for lumbar disc herniation: a case series of 35 patients with 6-month follow-up

Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the safety, efficacy, and clinical outcomes of Flexible Expansive Tubular Endoscopic (Flextube) spine surgery—a novel, non-rigid,…

Date: 2026-10-07

In-hospital events and resource utilization associated with percutaneous-based vs. open lumbar fusion, stratified by admission status: a national inpatient sample analysis

Abstract: Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) may be associated with a more favorable short-term inpatient profile after lumbar fusion, but whether these associations differ by…

Date: 2026-10-07

Association of a history of type 2 diabetes with short-term mortality in patients with decompensated cirrhosis

Abstract: The association between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and mortality in patients with liver cirrhosis remains controversial. This study aimed to evaluate whether a…

Date: 2026-10-07

Effect modification of gallbladder wall thickness on the association between fibrosis-4 index and high-risk colorectal adenoma in patients with gallbladder polyps: a retrospective cross-sectional study

Abstract: Gallbladder polyps (GBPs) and colorectal neoplasia frequently coexist against a background of metabolic dysfunction. This study aimed to investigate the association…

Date: 2026-10-07

The role of inflammatory cells in the association between helicobacter pylori and metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional study

Abstract: Helicobacter pylori ( H. pylori ) infection may be related to metabolic disorders, with inflammation activation considered as a potential link. The study investigated…

Date: 2026-10-07